Research

My research uses archaeological evidence, computational methods, and large-scale data synthesis to investigate long-term patterns of human social organization and social change. Much of this work focuses on Indigenous societies of the U.S. Southwest, but it is motivated by a broader set of questions that connect archaeology to the social sciences:

  • How do patterns of social connection shape the long-term trajectories of human societies?
  • Under what conditions do social networks facilitate resilience, cooperation, migration, and collective action?
  • How can archaeological research and large-scale data resources be developed in ways that incorporate Indigenous perspectives, support community priorities, and enrich interpretations of the past?
  • How do communities maintain social relationships across large geographic regions, and how do those relationships shape identity, inequality, and social transformation?
  • How can we integrate archaeological data across regions, projects, and time periods to study human societies at scales relevant to comparative social science?
  • What new computational, statistical, and network-based approaches are needed to study the past as a complex social system?

Read below to learn more about my current major projects.

Current Major Projects

cyberSW page

cyberSW: A Data Synthesis and Knowledge Discovery System for Archaeology

ASU

The cyberSW project is focused on developing an online platform and analytical infrastructure for conducting regional scale archaeological research in the U.S. Southwest and Mexican Northwest.

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Field school students

Archaeological Field School at S’edav Va’aki

ASU

Field school directed by Matthew Kroot and Matthew Peeples at the Ancestral O’Odham village of S’eḏav Va’aki. Conducted in partnership with the City of Phoenix and in consultation with the Tribal Historic Preservation Offices of the Gila River Indian Community and the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community

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ceramic compositions

Advancing the Scale of Ceramic Compositional Analysis

ASU

This project uses chemical analyses of ancient ceramics to investigate patterns of production, exchange, and social interaction across the U.S. Southwest. By creating a standardized database of more than 30,000 ceramic samples and applying new artificial intelligence, machine learning, and social network methods, researchers are uncovering how people and communities were connected across large regions over time.

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Example catmapper graph

CatMapper

ASU

CatMapper is a powerful new research tool that helps researchers identify, align, and merge diverse datasets across complex dynamic categories with greater speed and accuracy than manual processes.

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Cibola ceramic recording

Human Networks, Sustainable Development, and Lived Experience in a Nonindustrial Society

ASU

This project explores how patterns of social interaction shaped the quality of life in past communities. Using archaeological evidence from the U.S. Southwest, researchers examine how social networks developed over 800 years and how these connections influenced resilience, sustainability, and human well-being.

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Cibola ceramic recording

Identity and Social Transformation in the Ancient Cibola World

ASU

This project investigates how social groups and identities formed, changed, and persisted in the prehispanic Southwest. Using archaeological data from west-central New Mexico, we explore how patterns of interaction and public expressions of identity shaped communities during a period of major social and demographic change.

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